This is an effective way to clearly see the advantages and disadvantages of each inquiry method and I am hoping it will highlight the tools I will want to apply to my professional inquiry.
I have used a bit of guidance from the internet to help explain the merits and limits of each inquiry tool.
An interview:
Merits
Merits
Limits
A Focus Group:
Merits
Merits
Limits
Merits
I have already begun to comprise the tools I will eventually use in my future inquiry. For certain, the pilot observation method will not be used due to ethical issues surrounding my work place. A focus group could be an interesting concept but it might be quite difficult to gather the participants at the same time for a discussion. I propose to utilise the surveys, interviews and looking at documents as tools to shape my inquiry.
I have used a bit of guidance from the internet to help explain the merits and limits of each inquiry tool.
An interview:
Merits
- Captures verbal and non-verbal ques
- Easily distinguishes body language
- A face-to-face interview can produce enthusiasm for the discussion on a particular topic
- Free from technological distractions
- Quality of data by the interviewer- the outcome of the interview relies heavily on the ability of the interviewer; good questions with room for explanation and discussion
- The data collected would be time consuming to input
Merits
- Participants can remain anonymous
- Easy to develop
- Cost effective
- Capable of collecting data from a large number of respondents
Limits
- Respondents may not feel encouraged to provide accurate, honest answers
- Respondents may not be fully aware of their reasons for any given answer
A Focus Group:
Merits
- They are useful to obtain detailed information about personal and group feelings, perceptions and opinions
- They can provide a broader range of information
- They can encourage a wider discussion between participants
- They can easily measure the respondent's reactions
- They are not as efficient in covering maximum depth on a particular issue
- Participants may feel hesitant in expressing their true feelings if it opposes the views of another
- It may be difficult to gather enough people at a certain time to conduct the focus group, especially if it's in the workplace
Merits
- Access to situations where questionnaires and interviews are impossible or are inappropriate to use
- Access to people in real life situations
- Good for explaining meaning and context
- Can be strong on validity and in-depth understanding
Limits
- Time consuming
- Ethical considerations arise
- Potential for role conflict for practitioner researches
- May affect the situation and validity of findings
Merits
- Can be used without imposing on participants
- Can be checked and re-checked for reliability
- Allows research on subjects to which the researcher does not have physical access
- Time consuming
- Many documents used in research were not initially intended for research purposes and may be bias
- Lack of availability of documents
- Limited on verbal behaviour, relies solely on the literature
I have already begun to comprise the tools I will eventually use in my future inquiry. For certain, the pilot observation method will not be used due to ethical issues surrounding my work place. A focus group could be an interesting concept but it might be quite difficult to gather the participants at the same time for a discussion. I propose to utilise the surveys, interviews and looking at documents as tools to shape my inquiry.
Thanks Katy - continue to look at the tools as you do your literature for Module 3.
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